First Dynasty

The First Dynasty of ancient Egypt marks the beginning of the Early Dynastic Period. It is traditionally considered to have been founded by King Menes, who is credited with unifying Upper and Lower Egypt. This period saw the establishment of the first centralized state and the development of many aspects of Egyptian culture, including writing, art, and architecture.

Key Pharaohs:

• Menes (Narmer)
• Hor-Aha
• Djer
• Djet
• Den
• Anedjib
• Semerkhet
• Qa’a

Significant Achievements:

• Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt
• Establishment of Memphis as the capital
• Development of hieroglyphic writing
• Construction of early mastaba tombs